City of Pittsburgh, Robotics Row

ESD Flooring in Lawrenceville

Static control floors for Lawrenceville operations, built to the band your process requires rather than to a colour chart.

What it is

Why Lawrenceville needs it

This corridor is labs and prototype floors rather than production lines, and the buildings are old industrial shells with new work inside them. The floor problem is usually small in area and unusually specific about what it has to do.

The parts being handled here fail at low voltage, and a bench that costs six figures is standing on the floor. That combination is exactly what static dissipative was written for: charge bleeds off in a controlled way instead of dumping through somebody's hand.

Allegheny County

Charge, bleeding off

Static dissipative floors let charge leave slowly instead of dumping. That controlled bleed is the whole difference from an ordinary epoxy, which just holds it.

Where we work

The Lawrenceville corridor

We cover Lawrenceville, the Strip District and the Butler Street and Smallman Street corridor, plus the converted industrial buildings along the Allegheny.

robotics and autonomy

prototype and low volume electronics assembly

research and test labs

City work, city parking, and a crew that knows how to run a phased install without shutting a lab down.

The standard

Built to ANSI/ESD S20.20

Measured to ANSI/ESD STM7.1. Which band you need is set by what you build, never by preference.

Where the bands sit, in ohms
104105106107108109101010111012

ohms, logarithmic

S20.20 system ceiling, 109 ohmsfloor plus footwear plus person, to STM97.1

  • Conductiveless than 1.0 x 106 ohmsCharge has to leave the floor fast.
  • Static dissipative1.0 x 106 up to less than 1.0 x 109 ohmsCharge bleeds off in a controlled way.
  • Ordinary epoxyfar above 1.0 x 109 ohmsHolds charge instead of moving it to ground.

The whole system has to measure under less than 1.0 x 10⁹ ohms to ANSI/ESD STM97.1, and a person walking on it has to stay under less than 100 volts peak to ANSI/ESD STM97.2.

Before anybody quotes

What we look at first on a floor like yours

How small the compliant area really needs to be

Not every square foot has to hit the band. Mapping which zones are actually inside the control program, and which are circulation, is usually the cheapest thing anybody does on the whole project.

What the floor looks like, because people work here

Colours are available across the range, with the caveat that the conductive carbon in most systems limits how light a floor can go. Line striping and zone marking go down in the same install.

Working around benches that do not move

In a live lab the equipment usually cannot leave, so the floor gets phased around it and the grounding network gets tied together as the sections meet. That is normal, and it needs planning rather than improvisation.

By name

Every standard on this page

Nothing here is our own designation. Look any of them up before you talk to anybody.

What the auditor actually measures
  1. 01The floorSTM7.1 measures this alone
  2. 02The footwearpart of the system
  3. 03The personpart of the system
  4. 04Building groundcopper strip, bonded

STM7.1 reaches the floor, and stops there.

STM97.1 and 97.2 reach all four links.

STM97.1 under 1 x 109 ohms, and STM97.2 under 100 volts walking

That is the whole chain, measured together. The floor on its own never settles it.

ANSI/ESD S20.20

The ESD control program standard an audited facility is held to.

ANSI/ESD STM7.1

How the resistance of the floor itself gets measured.

ANSI/ESD STM97.1

How the floor, the footwear and the person get measured as one system.

ANSI/ESD STM97.2

The walking test. Peak body voltage a person generates on that system.

ASTM D257

The general DC resistance method the flooring methods descend from.

NFPA 77

Recommended practice on static electricity where ignition is the risk, not part damage.

Scheduling

Can you pour it in Lawrenceville this week?

Live air and dew point over Lawrenceville, the Strip District and the Butler Street and Smallman Street corridor, plus the converted industrial buildings along the Allegheny, scored against ASTM D3276. Five degrees of margin over the dew point, held through prep, application and cure, or the floor blushes while it is going off.

Reading conditions over Lawrenceville...

What this is and is not

This reads the air. The standard governs the slab, and concrete lags air by hours, sometimes by most of a day after a cold night. A slab can still be under the dew point while the air above it looks fine. So treat this as your scheduling answer, not your go-ahead: the go-ahead comes off a surface thermometer and a hygrometer at the door on the morning of. Cure windows also move by system, so the product data sheet on your job is what governs.

FAQ

Static control questions

The three that come up first on a Lawrenceville floor. The full twenty five, on resistance, grounding and test method, are on the Pittsburgh page.

Usually just part of it. Mapping which zones are actually inside the control program, and which are circulation, is usually the cheapest thing anybody does on a Lawrenceville lab project, and it is worth doing before pricing the square footage.

Colors are available across the range, with one real limit: the conductive carbon in most systems caps how light the floor can go. Line striping and zone marking go down in the same install, which matters on a floor that also has to read clearly to the people working around it.

The floor gets phased around what cannot leave, and the grounding network gets tied together as each section meets the next. That is normal on an occupied lab and it takes planning rather than improvisation, which is why we walk the space before quoting it.

Read all twenty five static control answers on the Pittsburgh page, including resistance bands, grounding and test method.

Start here

Tell us about the slab

Square footage, the band you have to hit, what is on the slab now, and your traffic. If you do not know the band, that is a normal place to start.

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